Out of Possession: According to Wild, the centre back guards the most vulnerable place on the pitch: the area right in front of the goal."The primary role of the centre back is to protect the areas of the pitch that are directly in front of their goal and to organise the defensive unit", Wild said. In other instances, the fullbacks will centre themselves on the pitch to allow for offensive players to take up more width in the other team's half. For example, he noted, some teams will play their fullbacks as both defensive and offensive players, taking full range of the left or right sideline to both attack their opponent's goal and protect their own. In Possession: Wild noted that, when a fullback's team has the ball, their role will largely depend on their team's formation.Wild noted that the opposition will typically try to move the ball through the spaces between the defenders, so managing this area is key to avoid getting scored on. Out of Possession: When the fullback is defending their goal from an attack, Wild said "their main role is to work closely with the other defenders (namely those more centre-positioned defenders) to ensure that the opposition cannot penetrate through the defensive line".Typically positioned on the left or right side of the pitch, fullbacks work closely with the rest of the defensive line to help protect the goal from attacks from the opposing team, as well as initiate and deliver plays to their offensive teammates. Wild explained that goalkeepers will often help to "set up" a play among teammates through short and long passes, as they tend to have the most complete vision of the match ahead of them.Īlso known as: left- or right-side defender "They need to be confident and comfortable in possession of the ball". "The goalkeeper has evolved into becoming an integral part of how many teams now play when they have the ball", Wild said. In Possession: The goalkeeper is allowed free movement throughout the pitch (if they choose), which changes their role when their team is in possession of the ball.This is done, he noted, by catching the ball or kicking, punching or hitting it away. "If there's an opportunity to do so, the goalkeeper should look to collect the ball from the attacking team and clear it". "The goalkeeper needs to 'command' the area", he explained. As Wild noted, this often coincides with communication with their teammates. Out of Possession: Naturally, a goalkeeper's objective is to defend the goal in whatever way that they can.According to the IFAB Laws of the Game, the goalkeeper is the only position on the pitch allowed to touch the ball with their hands while the ball is in play. "The main role of the goalkeeper is, of course, to keep the ball out of the goal", explained Wild. (Related: The 10 Best Nike Gifts for Footballers) To learn more about all the different positions in football, read on below. For example, a "wide striker" may be called a "wing", or a "centre fullback" can also be considered a "stopper" or "sweeper". Most professional teams are allowed five player substitutions throughout the match, although substitutions can be unlimited for many recreational and youth leagues.īecause football is such a versatile sport, it's understandable that some positions have different names-and in some cases, purposes. With that, many teams have rosters with up to 23 players in total to offer ample substitution opportunities. For an official match to begin, most university, professional and recreational leagues require that the squads have at least seven players on the pitch at any given time, although the ideal number of players on the pitch per team is 11 (including the goalkeeper). "This will then ensure that the team plays effectively together, rather than as a group of individual players".Īccording to the International Football Association Board (IFAB) Laws of the Game, the main rule handbook used to officiate a football game, a match is played between two teams that lasts 90 minutes, barring overtime. "It's essential that every player fully understands the role and responsibilities of the position that they are playing", explained Carl Wild, a UK-based football coach. That's because no matter how skilled a single player may be, each position on the football pitch has a pivotal role in the game. Tune into the post-match interviews of any professional football game, and you'll typically hear players praising their teammates.
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